![]() ![]() The Baptists adhered to a congregationalist polity and operated independently of the state-established Anglican churches in the South, at a time when non-Anglicans were prohibited from holding political office. A Baptist church was formed in Virginia in 1715 through the preaching of Robert Norden and another in North Carolina in 1727 through the ministry of Paul Palmer. The oldest Baptist church in the South, First Baptist Church of Charleston, South Carolina, was organized in 1682 under the leadership of William Screven. In 1638, Roger Williams founded the first Baptist church in British America at the Providence Plantations, the first permanent European American settlement also founded by Williams in Rhode Island. Most early Baptists in the British colonies came from England in the 17th century, after conflict with the Church of England for their dissenting religious views. History įurther information: Baptists in the United States Colonial era First Baptist Church in Charleston, South Carolina Several churches affiliated with the denomination have also begun to identify as "Great Commission Baptists". Additionally, in 2020, some leaders of the Southern Baptists wanted to change its name to "Great Commission Baptists" to distance itself from its white supremacist foundation, and because it is no longer a specifically Southern church. In 2012, the organization adopted the descriptor Great Commission Baptists after the election of its first African American president. The word Southern in "Southern Baptist Convention" stems from its having been organized in 1845 in Augusta, Georgia, by white Baptists in the Southern United States who supported continuing the institution of slavery and split from the northern Baptists (known today as the American Baptist Churches USA), who did not support funding slave-holding evangelists from the South. The official name is the Southern Baptist Convention. Mean denomination-wide weekly attendance dropped about 27% between 20. Membership has contracted by an estimated 13.6% since that year, with 2020 marking the 14th year of continuous decline. Self-reported membership peaked in 2006 at roughly 16 million. On August 12, 2022, the denomination announced that it was facing a federal investigation into the scandal. In 2022, a report indicated church leaders had stonewalled and disparaged clergy sex abuse survivors for nearly two decades reform efforts had been met with criticism or dismissal from other organization leaders and known abusers had been allowed to keep their positions without informing their local churches. In 2018, investigations showed that the organization suppressed reports of sexual abuse and protected over 700 accused ministers and church workers. Like most other conservative evangelical denominations in the 1960s, the Southern Baptist Convention initially predominately supported the abortion rights movement, but that changed beginning in the 1970s as a political tactic to incorporate Catholics into the religious right. The denomination forbids women from becoming ministers, and denounces same-sex marriage as an "abomination". These claims are disputed by pastors whose churches have been expelled because of their support for LGBTQ inclusion, which contradicts its confession of faith. The church says that other specific beliefs based on biblical interpretation can vary by congregational polity, and has resolved to balance local church autonomy with accountability against abuses by ministers and others in the church. Ĭhurches affiliated with the denomination are evangelical in doctrine and practice, emphasizing the significance of the individual conversion experience, which is affirmed by the person having complete immersion in water for a believer's baptism. Since the 1940s, it has spread across the United States, having member churches across the country and 41 affiliated state conventions. In 1995, the organization apologized for its history. During the 19th and most of the 20th century, it played a central role in Southern racial attitudes, supporting racial segregation and the Lost Cause of the Confederacy while opposing interracial marriage. In 1845 the Southern Baptists separated from the Triennial Convention in order to support slavery, which the southern churches regarded as "an institution of heaven". It is the world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States. The Southern Baptist Convention ( SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists ( GCB), is a Christian denomination based in the United States. ![]()
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